UK business failing to meet challenge of climate change

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Britain’s companies are failing to meet the challenge of climate change, according to a report published today which assesses the sustainability performance of UK business.

Despite encouraging progress in many areas, it finds that UK plc is “nowhere near the path” to achieving government targets for an 80% cut in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.

Sustainable Business 2011: Reflecting on Progress is the first independent indicator-based assessment of UK business sustainability. It is published by environmental information specialist ENDS (Environment Data Services), in collaboration with Forum for the Future.

The report finds that in the last year UK business has slipped back on industrial carbon emissions, energy efficiency, decarbonising electricity generation, and greenhouse gas emissions from freight transport – all areas which are crucial to the fight against climate change.

It states: “Electricity carbon intensity will have to fall by 17 grams of carbon dioxide per year, every year, to 2020 to support a halving of UK emissions, according to the Committee on Climate Change. The average annual fall since 2000 has been 6.7gCO2. Industrial energy intensity has not shown a net improvement since 2007. Road freight carbon intensity has retreated to 2007 levels.”

Nick Rowcliffe, Editor-in-Chief of ENDS said: “Current business efforts to engage with the climate change dimension of sustainability are not sufficient. Radical action is needed, including rethinking of business models.”

David Bent, Forum for the Future’s deputy director of sustainable business, said: “More and more companies are seeing that sustainability makes good business sense, but UK plc as a whole is risking its long-term future by not acting fast enough to meet the challenge of climate change.”

The report tracks 16 indicators, each representing an important aspect of environmental, social and economic sustainability, to capture a snapshot of the state of UK business. It gives a mixed picture of companies’ performance on sustainability and creating a green economy.

Indicators tracking business capacity to engage with sustainability are improving rapidly, providing hope for the future. They show rapid growth in the number of companies obtaining environmental management certification and publishing sustainability reports – although these are still a small minority of all companies. The number of workers with sustainability skills is also rising, and more than 10,000 students qualified in relevant subjects in 2010.

Care of the environment is generally improving. Since last year major UK pollution incidents are down 17.3%; there’s been a big fall in the amount of hazardous waste produced and sent to landfill – down 30.6% on a composite indicator; and companies are using less water.

But despite progress on the green economy, there’s a move away from sustainability in indicators looking at wider economic and social issues. Pay inequality, spending on research and development, and companies’ social performance (on human rights and labour and supply chain standards) have all fallen over the past year.

The report also finds a clear imprint of the Great Recession of the 2000s on business sustainability. For example the carbon intensity of road haulage worsened during the downturn after improving almost continuously for at least 15 years. Recession is not good for sustainability, even if it leads to short-run reduction in greenhouse gas emissions or pollution, the report concludes.

ENDS and Forum aim to publish the report annually to track progress on sustainability in UK business.

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